Tuesday, February 17, 2009

A simple soil test for detecting sites that are nonresponsive to nitrogen fertilization

Introduction
In Illinois, N fertilizer recommendations for corn production are estimated on the basis of a realistic yield goal, which is multiplied by 1.2 to calculate the pounds of N required per acre, less any adjustment for N derived from other sources, such as manure or legumes. A yield-based recommendation may have merit on a long-term basis, but under- or overfertilization is apt to occur in any given growing season since soil N availability is not taken into account. Insufficient application of N can have serious economic consequences for the farmer, whereas excessive fertilization increases the risk of environmental pollution.

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